See dumka on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ду́мка",
"думка#Ukrainian"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"ду́ма",
"дума#Ukrainian"
]
],
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{
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"2": "uk",
"3": "ду́мка"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ukrainian ду́мка (dúmka), diminutive of ду́ма (dúma, “sung epic poem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumkas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "s",
"3": "dumky"
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
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{
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],
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],
"id": "en-dumka-en-noun-snEtsGch",
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],
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"folk"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine"
]
],
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"(uncountable) A genre of instrumental folk music from Ukraine."
],
"tags": [
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]
},
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],
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"An individual composition in this genre."
],
"id": "en-dumka-en-noun-u461Hfgz",
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"(countable) An individual composition in this genre."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
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}
{
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"2": "noun form"
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"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"word": "dumkë"
}
],
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],
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[
"dumkë",
"dumkë#Albanian"
]
],
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}
],
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}
{
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{
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"tags": [
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],
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}
],
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[
"ду́ма",
"дума#Ukrainian"
],
[
"*-keh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kāˀ#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*-ъka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъka#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
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"-ка#Ukrainian"
],
[
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],
[
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"text": "+",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nUkrainian ду́ма (dúma)\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nUkrainian -ка (-ka)\nUkrainian ду́мка (dúmka)bor.\nPolish dumka\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"ду́ма\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-ка\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"ду́мка\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dumka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dumka\">\nBorrowed from Ukrainian ду́мка (dúmka).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "dumka",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumek",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumce",
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]
},
{
"form": "dumkom",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "dumką",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
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"plural"
]
},
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]
}
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{
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],
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],
"id": "en-dumka-pl-noun-CCHR-SZB",
"links": [
[
"dumka",
"dumka#English"
]
],
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"(uncountable) dumka (genre of instrumental folk music from Ukraine)"
],
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"uncountable"
]
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],
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],
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[
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"dumka#English"
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"(countable) dumka (individual composition in this genre)"
],
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],
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],
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"dumka#English"
]
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],
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"word": "duma"
}
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"feminine"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdum.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umka"
}
],
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}
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],
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"definite nominative singular"
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[
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[
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],
[
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]
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nUkrainian ду́ма (dúma)\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nUkrainian -ка (-ka)\nUkrainian ду́мка (dúmka)bor.\nPolish dumka\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"ду́ма\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-ка\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"ду́мка\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dumka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dumka\">\nBorrowed from Ukrainian ду́мка (dúmka).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nUkrainian ду́ма (dúma)\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nUkrainian -ка (-ka)\nUkrainian ду́мка (dúmka)bor.\nPolish dumka\nBorrowed from Ukrainian ду́мка (dúmka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dumka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "dumka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dum‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dum‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"dumka (genre of instrumental folk music from Ukraine)"
],
"links": [
[
"dumka",
"dumka#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) dumka (genre of instrumental folk music from Ukraine)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"dumka (individual composition in this genre)"
],
"links": [
[
"dumka",
"dumka#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) dumka (individual composition in this genre)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duma"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"dumka (literary work based on such a composition)"
],
"links": [
[
"dumka",
"dumka#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) dumka (literary work based on such a composition)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duma"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdum.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umka"
}
],
"word": "dumka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dumka meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.